U.S. Supreme Court asked to review residency rules in state licensing • Hawaii publishes hemp registration guidance — $50 per location, 5-year term • Canadian beer, wine and spirits import ban takes effect September 29

NEW REALM BREWING

Daily Compliance Brief

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Vol. 1 • Edition 34 • Thursday, September 17, 2026 • Alcohol & Hemp/THC Regulation • Federal + All 50 States

Good morning — here's the regulatory picture for alcohol and hemp/THC beverages, readable in about three minutes. Every headline links to the original source. A moderate news day: one significant court filing, fresh state registration guidance, and several rulemaking notes.

Top Story

U.S. Supreme Court asked to decide whether states may favor residents in cannabis licensing

FEDERAL • Marijuana Moment • Sep 16

Michigan entrepreneur Kenneth Gay and his Peridot Tree companies filed a petition asking the Supreme Court to decide whether the Dormant Commerce Clause bars state cannabis licensing schemes that favor in-state residents, after being denied licenses in Washington State and Sacramento. The Ninth Circuit upheld residency preferences, while the First and Second Circuits have found such rules likely unconstitutional; the petition argues that "federal illegality does not authorize discrimination" and cites post-Prohibition liquor cases on nondiscrimination.

Why it matters: A grant would set the constitutional boundary for residency requirements in state licensing — the same structural question alcohol wholesalers and retailers have litigated since Tennessee Wine — affecting who can hold licenses in multi-state distribution and retail networks.

Federal

House passes Tyler's Law, directing HHS study of ER drug testing that includes marijuana

U.S. HOUSE • Marijuana Moment • Sep 16

The House approved H.R. 2004 by voice vote, requiring HHS to complete a one-year study of how often emergency departments test overdose patients for fentanyl, marijuana and other substances, followed by guidance within six months. A Senate companion passed in March in narrower form, so the chambers must still reconcile the two.

Federal Reserve flags enhanced anti-money-laundering expectations for banks serving cannabis businesses

FEDERAL RESERVE • Marijuana Moment • Sep 17

The Federal Reserve Board of Governors noted that community banks serving marijuana-related businesses may need advanced Bank Secrecy Act and anti-money-laundering compliance capabilities.

Why it matters: Banking friction raises the cost of serving cannabis-adjacent accounts — a factor for retailers and distributors that carry both regulated alcohol and hemp/THC beverage lines.

Around the States

Hawaii publishes new guidance on hemp business registration — $50 per location, five-year term

HAWAII • Dept. of Health / Marijuana Moment • Sep 17

Hawaii's Department of Health published updated guidance on its manufactured-hemp-product registration, in force since January 2026 with enforcement under way since July 1, 2026. The full schedule: retailers, distributors and online sellers must each hold a Certificate of Registration at $50 per certificate — issued per physical location for retailers and distributors and per website for online sellers — valid for five years. Selling without registration carries cease-and-desist orders, penalties up to $10,000 per offense and product seizure; tinctures, topicals and GRAS products are excepted. Details in the Sep 17 state roundup.

Why it matters: For a retail chain, the cost is $50 per store selling hemp products — modest per location, but every storefront and every distribution warehouse in Hawaii needs its own certificate on display, and unregistered sales expose partners to five-figure penalties per offense.

Alaska regulators propose changes to total-THC limits for edibles

ALASKA • Marijuana Moment • Sep 17

Alaska regulators filed proposed rule changes on total THC limits for cannabis edibles, opening a comment process that could reset potency caps for ingestible products in the state.

Oregon regulators take up marijuana and hemp rule changes today

OREGON • Marijuana Moment • Sep 17

Oregon regulators scheduled consideration of changes to the state's marijuana and hemp rules for Thursday. Any adopted amendments would flow through to hemp beverage manufacturing and labeling requirements in the state.

Colorado issues safety advisory over products with excess butane

COLORADO • Marijuana Moment • Sep 17

Colorado regulators issued a health and safety advisory for marijuana products with residual butane above acceptable limits — the state's second solvent-related action this week, following newly published residual-solvent testing guidance.

On the Radar

Sept 29: The ban on importing Canadian packaged beer, wine and spirits takes effect; goods already imported but not yet entered for consumption remain subject to the 50% duty rate instead (Shanken News Daily).

Nov 12: Current effective date of the federal ban on hemp products with 0.4 mg or more THC. A Senate-passed provision would push it to December and awaits House action; the Beverage Regulatory Parity Act (Reps. Van Duyne, R-TX, and Landsman, D-OH) would exempt hemp THC beverages under a 21+, excise-taxed, alcohol-style framework (MJBizDaily).

DEA rescheduling: The marijuana rescheduling process continues after a federal appeals court declined to halt it last week; a Schedule III move would not change hemp beverage rules but would reshape the wider cannabis landscape state regulators are reacting to.

Jeremy Barnes | Chief Financial Officer, New Realm Brewing Co.

Prepared for New Realm's leadership team and valued partners. This brief is for general informational purposes only and is not legal advice; it is compiled with AI assistance from the linked sources — please confirm details at the link before acting on them.

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Audio transcript (~2 min read)

This is the New Realm Compliance Brief, Volume One, Edition Thirty Four, for Thursday, September Seventeenth.

Our top story: a Michigan cannabis entrepreneur has asked the United States Supreme Court to decide whether states may favor their own residents when awarding cannabis business licenses. Kenneth Gay and his Peridot Tree companies were denied licenses in Washington State and Sacramento under residency preferences. The Ninth Circuit upheld those rules, while the First and Second Circuits have found similar schemes likely unconstitutional. The petition cites post-Prohibition liquor cases, arguing the nondiscrimination principle applies even where the states hold primacy over regulation. A grant would set the constitutional boundary for residency requirements in state licensing, the same structural question the alcohol industry has litigated for years.

On the federal side, the House passed Tyler's Law by voice vote, directing Health and Human Services to study how often emergency rooms test overdose patients for fentanyl, marijuana and other drugs. And the Federal Reserve noted that community banks serving cannabis businesses may need advanced anti-money-laundering capabilities, a reminder that banking friction still raises costs for retailers carrying hemp beverage lines.

Around the states: Hawaii published new guidance on its hemp business registration. Retailers, distributors and online sellers each need a fifty dollar certificate per location, valid five years, with penalties up to ten thousand dollars per offense for unregistered sales. Alaska proposed changes to total THC limits for edibles. Oregon regulators take up marijuana and hemp rule changes today. And Colorado issued a safety advisory over products with excess butane.

On the radar: September twenty ninth, the ban on importing Canadian packaged beer, wine and spirits takes effect. And November twelfth remains the effective date of the federal hemp ban, with a Senate-passed delay to December still awaiting House action.

Full details and source links are in today's email. This update is for general information only — it is not legal advice.